Root Resorption

Resorption is a condition where the body's cell begin to break down and absorb the structure of a tooth, leading to its gradual loss. This process can occur either externally, affecting the outer surface of the tooth, or internally, where the tooth's inner tissues are affected. Root resorption, a specific type of resorption, involves the loss of tooth structure at the root level and can weaken the tooth, leading to discomfort or structural damage it left untreated.  

Why Resorption Happens

Resorption can be triggered by various factors, often due to trauma, infection, or inflammation. Common causes include:

• Trauma or injury: A blow to the tooth or repeated pressure, such as from orthodontic movement, can stimulate the body to resorb part of the tooth.
• Infection or Inflammation: Bacterial infections, often from untreated decay or gum disease, can lead to resorption as the body tries to combat the infection.
• Chronic Conditions: Certain systemic conditions or autoimmune responses may also prompt the body to mistakenly break down tooth material.

It's important to address the underlying cause of resorption to prevent further damage.

Key Points to Consider

• Symptoms: Early signs of root resorption may include increased sensitivity, pain, swelling around the tooth, or visible changes in tooth structure. However, it's important to note that some individuals may not experience any symptoms, making regular dental check - ups essential for early detection.
• Diagnosis: Accurate diagnosis typically requires dental X-rays or Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) scans, which provide detailed imaging to assess the extent of resorption.

Treatment for Resorption

The treatment for resorption depends on the type and extent of the damage. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment: 

• For External Resorption: Treatment typically involves removing the damaged tissue and restoring the tooth. This may include dental fillings, crowns, or root canal therapy, especially if the pulp ( the inner part of the tooth) is involved.
• For Internal Resorption: A root canal treatment is often necessary to remove the resorptive cells from the inside of the tooth and preserve its structure. In more advanced cases, extraction may be needed if the tooth cannot be saved.

Importance of Early Intervention

At Prestige Dental Specialists, we emphasize the importance of early intervention in cases of root resorption. Utilizing advanced tecnology, such as CBCT scans, allow us to accurately diagnose and develop a tailored treatment plan. Timely action can often save the tooth and prevent further complications.